User contributions for Ajax

03:4603:46, 24 December 2025 diff hist +2,832 N (2)3.2 Plea Standards Created page with "= (2)3.2 Plea Standards = This section establishes the standards and procedures for the acceptance of pleas in court. It ensures that any plea entered by a defendant is voluntary, knowing, and intelligent, and provides the court with criteria for evaluating and recording pleas. It also sets forth circumstances under which a plea may be rejected. == (2)3.2.1 Authority and Scope == A defendant may enter a plea in accordance with law, through counsel or self-representatio..." current
03:4303:43, 24 December 2025 diff hist +27 Title 2 →(2)3 Motions and Pleadings current

05:5105:51, 23 December 2025 diff hist −10 RPLaws Bar Exam →Exam current
04:1204:12, 23 December 2025 diff hist +113 Main Page No edit summary current
04:1004:10, 23 December 2025 diff hist +60 Main Page No edit summary
00:4700:47, 23 December 2025 diff hist 0 (6)2.4.6 Unlawful Imprisonment No edit summary current
00:3800:38, 23 December 2025 diff hist −1 (6)2.4.1 Kidnapping in the First Degree No edit summary current
00:3400:34, 23 December 2025 diff hist 0 (6)2.3 Assault, Related Crimes →Protected Persons & Contextual Assault current
00:3400:34, 23 December 2025 diff hist 0 m (6)2.3.9 Assault on a Vulnerable Person Ajax moved page (6)2.3.8 Assault on a Vulnerable Person to (6)2.3.9 Assault on a Vulnerable Person without leaving a redirect current
00:2900:29, 23 December 2025 diff hist +3 (6)2.3.5 Menacing No edit summary current
00:1600:16, 23 December 2025 diff hist −3 (6)2.2.2 Robbery in the Second Degree No edit summary current
00:0400:04, 23 December 2025 diff hist −3 (6)2.1.1 Capital Murder No edit summary current

23:5123:51, 22 December 2025 diff hist +5,775 (7)5 Special Vehicle Classes No edit summary current
22:4522:45, 22 December 2025 diff hist +100 (4)3 Pre-Trial Detention & Bail →(4)3.2.1 Mandatory Detention for Aggravated Felonies current
22:4422:44, 22 December 2025 diff hist −30 (4)8 Suspended Sentences →(4)8.1.1 Limitations current
22:4222:42, 22 December 2025 diff hist +385 N (4)9.2.5 Special Considerations Created page with "* Competency determinations must respect the defendant’s constitutional rights and ensure procedural fairness. * In cases of long-term incompetency, the court may consider alternatives including civil commitment or referral to appropriate civil authorities, without violating due process. * No enhanced penalty or adverse inference shall result solely from a finding of incompetency." current
22:4022:40, 22 December 2025 diff hist +746 N (4)9.2.4 Determination and Proceedings Created page with "(a) Hearing. * The court shall hold a hearing to consider evidence and expert reports regarding competency. * The defendant shall have the right to counsel, to present evidence, and to cross-examine witnesses. (b) Ruling. * If the court finds the defendant competent, proceedings continue as scheduled. * If the court finds the defendant incompetent, the court shall suspend proceedings and order appropriate treatment or interventions to restore competency...." current
22:3922:39, 22 December 2025 diff hist +799 N (4)9.2.3 Competency Evaluation Created page with "(a) Appointment of Experts. The court shall appoint qualified mental health professionals to conduct a competency evaluation when a bona fide question is raised. (b) Scope of Evaluation. * Evaluators shall assess the defendant’s understanding of the proceedings, ability to communicate with counsel, and capacity to participate meaningfully in their defense. * Evaluators may review medical, psychiatric, and psychological records, conduct interviews, and..." current
22:3722:37, 22 December 2025 diff hist +13 (4)9.2.2 Initiating Competency Evaluation No edit summary current
22:3622:36, 22 December 2025 diff hist +566 N (4)9.2.2 Initiating Competency Evaluation Created page with "(a) Motion or Sua Sponte Determination. * Either party may file a motion raising a bona fide question of the defendant’s competency. * The court may also raise the question sua sponte when there is reasonable cause to doubt competency. (b) Factors Considered. In evaluating competency, the court may consider: # Mental or cognitive impairments; # Developmental disabilities; # Medication or substance effects; # Observed behavior in court; and # Any exper..."
22:3422:34, 22 December 2025 diff hist +304 N (4)9.2.1 General Rule Created page with "(a) Competency Requirement. A defendant must be competent to: * Understand the nature and objectives of the proceedings; and * Assist counsel in the preparation and presentation of a defense. (b) Presumption. All defendants are presumed competent unless evidence demonstrates otherwise." current
22:3422:34, 22 December 2025 diff hist +353 (4)9 Special Considerations No edit summary current
22:2122:21, 22 December 2025 diff hist +325 N (7)5 Special Vehicle Classes Created page with "__FORCETOC__ = (7)5 Special Vehicle Classes = This chapter provides statutes relating to special vehicle classes for Title 7 of this code. == (7)5.1 Recreational Vehicles == == (7)5.2 Semi-Trucks == == (7)5.3 Trailers == == (7)5.4 Agriculture Vehicles == == (7)5.5 Off-Road Vehicles == == (7)5.6 Maritime Vessels =="
22:1822:18, 22 December 2025 diff hist +42 (4)6.9.3 Sentencing Preparation No edit summary current
22:0922:09, 22 December 2025 diff hist +268 N (4)6.9.4 Judicial Oversight Created page with "* The court may manage all post-verdict proceedings to ensure fairness, procedural compliance, and protection of parties’ rights. * Any irregularities, disputes, or motions shall be addressed promptly to preserve the integrity of the trial and subsequent sentencing." current
22:0822:08, 22 December 2025 diff hist +580 N (4)6.9.3 Sentencing Preparation Created page with "(a) Transition to Sentencing. * Following the resolution of post-verdict motions, the court shall schedule sentencing in accordance with Title 4, Chapter 7 (Sentencing Guidelines). * Pre-sentencing reports, victim impact statements, and other relevant materials may be prepared and reviewed in advance. (b) Defendant Rights. * The defendant shall be afforded notice of sentencing proceedings and an opportunity to present mitigating factors or allocution. *..."
22:0822:08, 22 December 2025 diff hist +788 N (4)6.9.2 Motions Following Verdict Created page with "(a) Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict (JNOV). * Either party may move for JNOV if they believe the verdict is legally unsupported by the evidence. * The court shall rule based on the evidence presented and applicable law without retrying the case. (b) Motion for New Trial. * A party may move for a new trial on grounds such as procedural error, juror misconduct, newly discovered evidence, or other substantial irregularities. * The court shal..." current
22:0522:05, 22 December 2025 diff hist +474 N (4)6.9.1 Verification and Announcement Created page with "(a) Recording the Verdict. * The court shall formally record the jury’s verdict in the official court docket. * The verdict shall be read aloud in open court to ensure all parties and the defendant are informed. (b) Poll of the Jury. * Any party may request that the court poll the jury to confirm each juror’s concurrence with the verdict. * Polling ensures accuracy and compliance with requirements for unanimity or other prescribed verdict standards." current
22:0422:04, 22 December 2025 diff hist +338 (4)6 Trial No edit summary current
22:0222:02, 22 December 2025 diff hist +356 N (4)6.8.4 Special Considerations Created page with "* The court may provide additional instructions regarding multiple counts, multiple defendants, or complex charges. * Jurors shall not be influenced by public opinion, media, or outside communications during deliberation. * Any violations of deliberation rules may be addressed by the court, including possible mistrial or disciplinary measures for jurors." current
22:0122:01, 22 December 2025 diff hist +430 N (4)6.8.3 Polling and Reporting Created page with "(a) Polling the Jury. Upon announcement of the verdict, any party may request that the court poll individual jurors to ensure the verdict is unanimous or in compliance with court instructions. (b) Official Reporting. * The jury’s verdict shall be formally recorded in the court docket and read aloud in open court. * The court may address any irregularities or ambiguities before formally accepting the verdict." current
22:0022:00, 22 December 2025 diff hist +49 (4)1 Defendants' Bill of Rights →(4)1.9 Right to Jury Trial current
21:5921:59, 22 December 2025 diff hist +603 N (4)6.8.2 Reaching a Verdict Created page with "(a) Unanimous vs. Special Verdicts. * The court shall specify whether a unanimous verdict is required or if a special verdict, supermajority, or other procedure applies. * In cases requiring unanimity, the court may provide additional instructions or polling procedures if the jury indicates difficulty in reaching agreement. (b) Deadlock or Hung Jury. * If the jury is unable to reach a required verdict within a reasonable time, the court may declare a mis..." current
21:5621:56, 22 December 2025 diff hist +962 N (4)6.8.1 Deliberation Procedures Created page with "(a) Sequestration and Privacy. * Jurors shall deliberate in private and shall not discuss the case with non-jurors during deliberations. * All materials, evidence, and notes provided during trial shall remain in the jury room and shall not be removed. (b) Instructions and Reference Materials. * Jurors may review evidence and notes taken during trial, subject to court approval. * Jurors shall have access to the court’s instructions on the law, elements..." current
21:5421:54, 22 December 2025 diff hist +305 (4)6 Trial No edit summary
21:5221:52, 22 December 2025 diff hist +908 N (4)6.7.2 Order of Presentation & Judicial Oversight Created page with "(a) Prosecution or Plaintiff. The prosecution or plaintiff generally presents its closing statement first unless the court orders otherwise. (b) Defense. The defense shall present its closing statement immediately following the prosecution or plaintiff, unless the court permits an alternative order for good cause. (c) Rebuttal. The prosecution or plaintiff may be allowed a brief rebuttal to respond to points raised by the defense, subject to cou..." current
21:5021:50, 22 December 2025 diff hist +701 N (4)6.7.1 Purpose of Closing Statements Created page with "(a) Overview. Closing statements allow each party to: * Summarize the evidence and testimony presented during trial; * Explain how the evidence supports their legal theories, defenses, or charges; * Emphasize facts or points favorable to their case without introducing new evidence; and * Persuade the jury to reach a verdict consistent with the law and the trial record. (b) Limitations. * Counsel may not introduce new facts, exhibits, or testimony not al..." current
21:4621:46, 22 December 2025 diff hist +310 (4)6 Trial No edit summary
21:4321:43, 22 December 2025 diff hist −19 Title 4 →Special Chapters current
21:2121:21, 22 December 2025 diff hist +1,555 N (4)6.6.5 Judicial Oversight Created page with "(a) General Authority. The court shall maintain control over the examination of witnesses and presentation of evidence to ensure: * Compliance with the rules of evidence (Title 4, Chapter 5); * Fairness and impartiality for all parties; * Orderly and efficient proceedings; and * Protection of the jury from undue influence or confusion. (b) Intervention Powers. The court may intervene sua sponte or on objection to: * Prevent improper questioning, harass..." current
21:2021:20, 22 December 2025 diff hist +1,904 N (4)6.6.4 Expert Witnesses Created page with "(a) Qualifications. The court shall determine that any witness offering expert testimony meets the required standards of expertise, including: # Education, training, or experience relevant to the subject matter; # Familiarity with recognized methodologies and best practices in the field; and # Demonstrated ability to provide reliable opinions based on facts of the case. (b) Scope of Testimony. * Expert testimony shall be limited to matters within the ex..." current
21:1821:18, 22 December 2025 diff hist 0 (4)6 Trial →(4)6.6 Presentation of Evidence & Witnesses
21:1721:17, 22 December 2025 diff hist +2,377 N (4)6.6.3 Objections During Examination Created page with "(a) Raising Objections. During direct or cross-examination, counsel may raise objections to questions, testimony, or exhibits that appear to violate the rules of evidence, including but not limited to: * Relevance – evidence or questions that do not make a fact of consequence more or less probable (see (4)5.1.1); * Prejudice – evidence whose probative value is substantially outweighed by..." current
21:1121:11, 22 December 2025 diff hist +2,116 N (4)6.6.2 Cross-Examination Created page with "(a) Purpose. Cross-examination is conducted to: * test the credibility, reliability, and accuracy of the witness; * clarify, challenge, or qualify testimony elicited during direct examination; and * highlight inconsistencies, biases, or omissions in witness statements. (b) Conduct. Counsel shall: * ask questions in a clear, sequential, and non-argumentative manner; * remain within the scope of topics covered during direct examination, unless the court..." current
20:2520:25, 22 December 2025 diff hist +1,491 (4)6.6.1 Direct Examination No edit summary current
20:2120:21, 22 December 2025 diff hist +482 N (4)6.6.1 Direct Examination Created page with "(a) Conduct. Counsel shall elicit testimony from witnesses in a clear and orderly manner, limited to matters relevant to the charges or defenses. (b) Scope. # Questions must pertain to facts within the witness’s knowledge or expertise. # Counsel may introduce exhibits or demonstratives as necessary, subject to authentication and court approval. # Leading questions are generally not permitted on direct examination except for preliminary or uncontested m..."
20:1820:18, 22 December 2025 diff hist +380 (4)6 Trial No edit summary
20:1720:17, 22 December 2025 diff hist +585 N (4)6.5.2 Order of Presentation Created page with "(a) Prosecution or Plaintiff. The prosecution or plaintiff shall generally present their opening statement first, unless the court orders otherwise. (b) Defense. The defense shall present its opening statement immediately following the prosecution or plaintiff, unless the court permits a later presentation for good cause. (c) Judicial Oversight. The court may: # limit the length or content of opening statements; # require statements to remain f..." current
20:1520:15, 22 December 2025 diff hist +543 N (4)6.5.1 Purpose of Opening Statements Created page with "(a) Overview. Opening statements provide each party an opportunity to: # outline the facts they intend to prove; # explain the elements of the charges or defenses; and # inform the jury of the sequence and nature of anticipated evidence and witnesses. (b) Limitations. # Parties may not argue or comment on the credibility of witnesses during opening statements. # Statements must be confined to evidence the party reasonably expects to present. # Improper..." current
20:1320:13, 22 December 2025 diff hist +231 (4)6 Trial No edit summary

User contributions for Ajax

24 December 2025

23 December 2025

22 December 2025

Navigation menu

Search