(4)6.7.1 Purpose of Closing Statements

(a) Overview.

Closing statements allow each party to:

• Summarize the evidence and testimony presented during trial;
• Explain how the evidence supports their legal theories, defenses, or charges;
• Emphasize facts or points favorable to their case without introducing new evidence; and
• Persuade the jury to reach a verdict consistent with the law and the trial record.

(b) Limitations.

• Counsel may not introduce new facts, exhibits, or testimony not already admitted into evidence.
• Arguments must remain based on the evidence and permissible inferences, avoiding speculation or misrepresentation.
• Inflammatory, prejudicial, or improper remarks may be curtailed by the court.