(4)6.6.5 Judicial Oversight

(a) General Authority.

The court shall maintain control over the examination of witnesses and presentation of evidence to ensure:

• Compliance with the rules of evidence (Title 4, Chapter 5);
• Fairness and impartiality for all parties;
• Orderly and efficient proceedings; and
• Protection of the jury from undue influence or confusion.

(b) Intervention Powers.

The court may intervene sua sponte or on objection to:

• Prevent improper questioning, harassment, or coaching of witnesses;
• Exclude evidence or testimony that is inadmissible, irrelevant, or unduly prejudicial;
• Limit cumulative, repetitive, or confusing testimony;
• Clarify procedural or evidentiary matters for counsel or the jury; and
• Address violations of courtroom decorum or ethical rules.

(c) Instructions to Jury.

• The court may provide curative instructions if improper evidence or statements are presented.
• The court shall instruct jurors on how to consider or disregard evidence in accordance with rulings and limiting instructions.
• Special instructions may be given regarding the use of expert testimony, character evidence, or other non-propensity evidence.

(d) Sanctions and Remedies.

• The court may admonish, sanction, or bar counsel or witnesses for violations of procedural, evidentiary, or ethical rules.
• The court may recess, strike testimony, or take other measures necessary to preserve the integrity of the trial.
• Judicial rulings under this subsection are binding unless properly challenged or preserved for appeal.