(4)6.2.1 Pre-Trial Motions

(a) Filing and Timing.

All pre-trial motions must be submitted in writing and filed with the court before the commencement of trial, unless the court permits an oral motion during proceedings for good cause.

(b) Types of Pre-Trial Motions.

Common pre-trial motions may include, but are not limited to:

• Motion to suppress evidence obtained in violation of law;
• Motion to dismiss charges for lack of probable cause or procedural defects;
• Motion in limine to exclude or limit evidence deemed prejudicial or irrelevant;
• Motion to compel disclosure of evidence or testimony from the opposing party; and
• Motion for change of venue due to prejudice or community influence.

(c) Court Rulings.

• The court shall rule on all pre-trial motions prior to the presentation of evidence, unless it deems a deferred ruling necessary to avoid undue prejudice or disruption.
• The court’s rulings on pre-trial motions are binding for the trial unless properly challenged or appealed.

(d) Effect on Trial Procedure.

Rulings on pre-trial motions shall guide the admissibility of evidence, scope of testimony, and procedural conduct during trial, ensuring fairness and orderly proceedings.